allAfrica.com: Africa: African Airlines Hurt By Taxes, Compliance Costs
Travis Roy  |  by allafrica.com. All rights reserved. 10.11 | 17:09

November 7, 2006
Posted to the web November 7, 2006
Airport authorities in Africa have been accused of charging exorbitant taxes.
Participants at an African Airlines Association (Afraa) conference in Egypt said high taxes led to high airline fares and lower growth in the industry. However, representatives of various airport authorities said the high taxes reflected the costs of running airports.


Mr Bernard Mogambi of Kenya Airports Authority said increased security and infrastructure demands since the September 11 terrorist attacks in the US were to blame for higher costs.
Airports must share these costs with their stakeholders, he told the conference.
Meanwhile, Afraa is seeking a $15 million (Sh1 billion) grant to fund some members' the change from paper to electronic ticketing before a December 2007 deadline.

The move is expected to help cut airline spending as it costs $1 to process an e-ticket compared with $10 for paper.
Ten carriers in Africa have implemented e-ticketing, but two - Kenya Airways and South African Airways - issue more than 70 per cent of Africa's e-tickets. Globally, the industry has only achieved 67 per cent compliance while Africa has reached 59 per cent compliance.


African Airline Association (Afraa) yesterday said that CDE Pro-Invest, a European Union/African Caribbean and Pacific (ACP) fund, was processing the grant for disbursement early next year.
Cost factors might cause delays in Africa's implementation of e-ticketing and auditing for safety standards, a representative of the association said. (We) applied for this grant to assist small and medium sized airlines that are in need of such funding.


Airlines that fail to beat the deadline risk losing their inter-line traffic . This is traffic shared between airlines for onward carrying and usually makes up 20-35 per cent of an airline's total traffic.
Of the 17,000 inter-line agreements on file with International Air Transport Association (IATA), only about 500 have been converted to electronic ticketing.


An additional 2,000 agreements will need to be converted before the end of 2007 to account for 80 per cent of inter-line traffic today, said Mr Thomas Windmuller, senior vice-president in charge of member and government relations at IATA. He added that failing to comply would be injurious to the continent's airlines.

Since September 11, 2001, the global industry has lost over $40 billion, he said.

African airlines have not been immune from these losses and are forecast to lose another $800 million this year and a further $900 million in 2007.
However, he said IATA was confident of reaching its 70 per cent target for e-ticketing penetration by the end of this year, and expected to hit 95 per cent next year.
International Civil Aviation Organisation Secretary General Dr Taieb Cherif urged African countries to fully implement the Yamoussoukro declaration on the liberalisation of the African routes.


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Keywords: African Airlines, Association Afraa
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