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Journalista Blog Archive Dec. 12, 2006: Howard s End?
Who cares if inspiration s gone? Life s safe in this here stall. I ll give the fans just what they want, and nothing else at all!
I don t believe in attaching special significance to coincidence as anything other than an amusing source of irony. Fate is random, and the ability to see a hidden hand at work in the confluence of events is little more than a misinterpretation of random patterns briefly falling into amusing positions, like Da Vinci s advice that artists could gain inspiration by looking for images in the patterns found in stucco walls (sfumo, he called it, the Italian word for smoke).
So I suppose I really shouldn t read anything into the fact that I stumbled across this post by critic Nathan Rabin, on the subject of celebrities living past their sell-by dates, on the same day that I finally got around to picking up the first issue of Howard Chaykin s latest fumble, Guy Gardner: Collateral Damage should I?
Take Woody Allen. If he d died in 1992 after making Husbands And Wives he d be revered as a genius gagsmith who matured slowly but surely into a master filmmaker whose heady, cerebral films wrestled with profound moral and philosophical issues.
But Allen didn t die in 1992. And the stunning work ethic that fueled his 70s and 80s heyday became his undoing. He became an autopilot auteur cranking out a terrible-to-mediocre movie every fucking year (Sweet Lowdown excluded). Critics and audiences that once swooned over the prospect of a new Allen movie came to dread Allen s new releases or at least view them with the trainwreck fascination of someone watching a 46-year-old Rickey Henderson play for a minor league team.
Of course Everything Else doesn’t make Annie Hall any less of a masterpiece. But fourteen years of Everything Else s have seriously degraded Allen s once formidable legacy.
Above: Times2 s protagonist, kinetic sculptor Maxim Glory, deals with the situation in this sequence from the first of two volumes, The Epiphany. 1986 First Comics, Inc. and Howard Chaykin, Inc.
From all appearances, the same thing Rabin describes seems to be happening happening to Chaykin.
I m still not sure what to make of it. You still occasionally hear people reminiscing about the highwater mark in genre comics towards the end of 1980s, with Frank Miller, Klaus Janson and Lynn Varley s The Dark Knight Returns and Alan Moore, Dave Gibbons and John Higgins Watchmen usually mentioned as the pinnacle. At the time, however, Howard Chaykin s name was being bandied about with the same awestruck tone.
Armed with a drawing style that owed more to J.C. Leyendecker than Jack Kirby, a storytelling sensibility closer to Raymond Chandler than Chris Claremont, and design chops seemingly on loan from God, Chaykin produced work during the 1980s that in many ways still has yet to be equalled by anyone creating adventure comics to this day.
American Flagg!, Time2, Blackhawk, The Shadow: these were graphically challenging works of surprising and lasting storytelling sophistication, capable of entertaining thinking adults like few other works being produced outside the still-embryonic art-comics scene at the time. An implied blowjob scene from Blackhawk, not actually depicted but suggested through clever use of juxtaposition and framing, shocked DC Comics readership but signalled that Chaykin was an artist capable of anything.
The comics that he d already created, as well as what was to come, did nothing to dispel the notion.
If the works he produced during this period were a bit uneven when compared to one another the second Time2 album, The Satisfaction of Black Mariah, was little more than an extended joke with a demonic cop fucking his car as the punchline the benchmarks that Chaykin set for himself were still higher than anyone else working genre comics not named Miller or Moore was capable of hitting. A minor Howard Chaykin comic was by definition more interesting and readable than a major John Byrne success.
Chaykin commanded top dollar and got it, and no one ever questioned whether or not the money was well-spent. When he began creating his hardcore vampire pornography series Black Kiss for Vortex Comics, it seemed for a brief moment like the last wall had been knocked over, and nobody could imagine anyone but Chaykin doing the honors.
Above: A clever mix of framing, page design and typography turn a few simple elements into a tense moment in Howard Chaykin s radical reworking of the old DC Comics WWII series Blackhawk.
1988 DC Comics, Inc.
Alas, Chaykin made a right-turn toward Hollywood, where he spent the better part of a decade or so earning top dollar by supervising scripts for such forgettable television series as
The Flash and
Generation X, his comics work slowly dribbling to a halt with three final projects:
Power and Glory, which turned the superhero into an empty celebrity facade stage-managed by a CIA agent;
Midnight Sons, which stripped much of the superheroics away to revel in almost pure vigilantism and its implications; and the 1996 revisionist Batman album
Dark Allegiances, which reimagined Bruce Wayne as a liberal, pre-WWII industrial designer using the mask to combat Washington fascists trying to drag the United States into war on Hitler s side. Alas, these comics releases went all but unnoticed.
By this point, the Image- and Wizard-fueled collectability boom had gone bust, taking much of the Direct Market into the toilet as it drained, and the readers who once bought Howard Chaykin s work had largely abandoned the medium. For a while, it seemed, so did Chaykin himself.
Above: Bruce Wayne, meet oh, I see you re already familiar with the Chancellor s work, then.
Detail of a panel from Batman: Dark Allegiances, 1996 DC Comics.
He returned to comics with the dawn of the 21st century, this time as a writer working with partner David Tischman, but while there were a few gems in the resulting pile of comics (notably the Miami crime comic for vampires,
Bite Club), the rest were overwhelmingly forgettable. Even since he s begun drawing again, the duds have come more often than the bullseyes for every successful comic like
Challengers of the Unknown, Chaykin s remaining fans have had to sit through such turkeys as the superhero romance bomb
Mighty Love and
American Flagg!-wannabe City of Tomorrow. His issue of the DC showcase title Solo had its moments, but tellingly, the most successful thing he s done lately wasn t comics at all but illustration: His drawings for the pulp-fiction issue of McSweeney s, which allowed Chaykin to indulge his passion for hard-edged urban thrillers.
The kind of audience that would buy Howard Chaykin s work largely no longer exists, of course, at least in the Direct Market comics shops and their customers want decadent superhero comics geared towards bored thirty-year-olds, and the contradictions of the genre simply cannot hold enough sustained reference to the Real World of Adults to allow for the kind of serious subversion at which Chaykin excells.
(He did it in Dark Allegiances and Power and Glory by tossing most of the genre s accumulated clich e s out the window and rewriting the rest to suit his needs, but it s an option sadly no longer available to him under current circumstances.) It s likely for this reason that we re getting comics like Guy Gardner: Collateral Damage instead. It s not a bad comic, exactly; while Chaykin s enough of a commercial artist to give his clients the Green Lantern moments expected of him, you can still see the old subversive storyteller peeking in around the edges from time to time.
Unfortunately, the results are still a Green Lantern comic with touches of Chaykin, rather than a Howard Chaykin comic with touches of Green Lantern. Hell, this book s in continuity, for crying out loud. What idiot editor restricts Howard Chaykin to continuity?
(As for Chaykin s illustration work: What little I ve seen of his run on Marvel s Blade has been top-notch, but the less said about the Hawkgirl run he made with Walt Simonson, the better.)
Above: Another example of Chaykin s graphic wizardry, from Challengers of the Unknown; 2004 DC Comics.
All that said, things aren t necessarily as bleak, and Chaykin isn t as late-model Woody Allen, as I m making it all sound.
In an interview originally published in Back Issue and now available at , Chaykin mentions several personal projects in the pipeline, including a Black Kiss prequel and a book based around ideas found in Greek myth. An interview at mentions a book currently being produced for Europe, a Western set at the dawn of the 20th century called Century West, which is slated for English-language release sometime next year. It s entirely possible that the current batch of Chaykin comics through which his long-suffering American fans are enduring is but a brief lull before a new wave of books from the artist whose work used to make heads spin as a matter of course.
Again, such work is almost guaranteed to tank in the Direct Market, but with the growing interest in graphic novels geared towards the bookstore arena, a smart publisher could surely find a way to put it in front of readers likelier to appreciate Chaykin s particular gifts.
For that matter, Howard Chaykin is on good terms with a comic-book publisher that still, despite everything, shows every possibility of figuring out how to crack the Barnes Noble nut: DC Comics. With its recently-announced Minx line, DC has surprised onlookers by demonstrating that it has at least half a clue as to what the company has been doing wrong up to now.
If the Minx line justifies itself enough to make DC executives accept the idea of producing work that can t be sold at your local Hero Hut, Chaykin would be an ideal creator for a new push in other directions. Further, DC is sitting on a small treasure trove of classic Chaykin stories, ripe for presenting to new markets: Blackhawk in particular, but also The Shadow and even Dark Allegiances, though the central presence of Batman ironically makes the latter a tougher sell. Timed right, a mix of old and new work could result in a marketplace invasion that might make real-world critics and bookbuyers make notice, especially if the long-planned American Flagg!
volumes ever get around to hitting the shelves. Things don t look good at the moment, and the quarter-million dollars DC is spending on Minx may lead to a retrenchment to more familiar territory if the resulting books don t sell enough copies in the short term and the company s dumber factions get sufficiently spooked, but even if DC Comics can t make proper use of the talent available to them, surely someone else can. That s a fair number of ifs, to be sure, but I like Howard Chaykin s work far too much to write him off.
Here s hoping I don t have to.
Okay, okay, enough Chaykin; let s get to the news
brings word that Bus Griffiths died of prostate cancer on September 25 at the age of 93. Griffiths was a logger who dabbled in cartooning on the side, a hobby that in 1978 resulted in the book Now You re Logging, a 119-page graphic novel documenting the lives lived by loggers in British Columbia during the Great Depression.
Griffiths book is widely considered the first Canadian graphic novel, and went through three printings before falling out of print. He also painted and was reportedly working on a memoir of his experiences as a logger up until the end. He is survived by a wife and two sons.
Grant Shilling of has a long and detailed obituary. (Above: sequence from Now You re Logging taken from the article on and interview with Griffiths published in The Comics Journal #187 all apologies for the crappy scan and is 1978 Bus Griffiths.)
You already knew the American comics industry was dumber than a bag of hammers, right? Here s further proof: DC Comics Wildstorm imprint has to write a book co-starring Midnighter, a gay superhero. Chuck Dixon, a longtime scripter for his distain for homosexuals, will be writing a Grifter/Midnighter miniseries. The fuck ? Reaction to this bizarre bit of hiring news can be found from , , and .
(Right: publicity image and possible cover for the Grifter/Midnighter miniseries, 2006 DC Comics.)
Cartoonist William Stout, who revealed that he was suffering from prostate cancer, surgery to remove his prostate gland, and is expected to fully recover. My skillful surgeons told me that the operation went smoothly and that the cancer had not yet reached the borders of my prostate, Stout writes. The cancer was completely confined to my prostate. The nearby lymph nodes were also removed and biopsied. They were both cancer free.
That means I am now completely cancer free! The Journal wishes Stout a speedy and complication-free recovery. (Link via .
)
The late cartoonist Liao Bing Xiong, best known in China for his political comics, has been posthumously awarded the Chinese Anime and Manga Life Achievement Award by the Golden Dragon Award s organization committee. has the details.
Newsarama s Matt Brady conducts a year-end interview with DC Comics president Paul Levitz ( , ). Do I really have to tell you that it s stuffed to the gills with evasions and outright horseshit? The biggest load comes right at the beginning, when Brady asks Levitz for his thoughts on the state of the American comics industry. Levitz replies:
Are we safe for a sigh of relief in that we have a sustainable model? Yeah, I think we re probably reaching a point where we are now connecting to enough people and beginning to create a wide enough range of material that can potentially connect to more people that it s no longer a hobby being kept alive by those who are most passionate about it, and it s a vital and engaging medium again.
As Tonto said in an old joke, What do you mean we, Paleface? The domestic American comics industry, as defined by the Direct Market, is in all likelihood selling to the same audience it was reaching five years ago special-event comics and collections of their favorite titles are prying more money out of the wallets of the Usual Suspects, but if there s the slightest iota of evidence that new customers are flooding into your local comics shop, I d love to see it. The vast majority of comics Levitz publishes are so tightly wrapped in continuity and aimed at longtime readers that the possibility of new readers encountering and following the company s main publishing line is virtually non-existent as a cursory look at the Bookscan sales charts will readily attest. Hell, DC s manga line is treading water. DC has a handful of books that appeal to the unconverted, mostly Vertigo titles, but by and large its readership is composed of 25-35-year-old males who ve been following its titles for a decade or more and if anything, recent moves by the company have made the line less accessible to new readers, rather than the reverse. Hope you enjoy your fanbase, Paul; you re likely to be stuck with them for a while.
Levitz talks about the Direct Market s ability to compete with the bookstore market, but this is comparing apples and oranges, as the two markets customer bases are all but mutually exclusive of one another. Comics shops compete with bookstores the way Greenland competes with Mongolia. Levitz notes that Maybe maybe we re touching a million people in this country with comics, between traditional comics and graphic novels, which may well be true if you re including manga in the deal, but even counting DC s CMX line, those are readers that Levitz by and large isn t reaching.
This isn t limited to DC Comics, either while there are Western graphic novels that are managing to find purchase in the bookstore market, most of them are published by outfits like Pantheon, First Second, Scholastic and the like, plus a smattering of titles sold by more traditional Direct Market players. That Pride of Baghdad has found an audience at Barnes Noble does not mean that they re moving from that book to the latest Superman trade paperback. Make no mistake: Comics are doing well in bookstores, but that doesn t mean the traditional comics industry, as we had come to understand the term to mean as of the turn of the century, is who we re talking about here.
It s like watching a neanderthal waxing optimistic about the survival of the species by pointing to the success of cro-magnons.
I know, I know, you ve heard me say all this before, but so long as Levitz insists on using boilerplate P.R.
nonsense, we re going to have to keep rehashing the obvious. The industry is unlikely to fix the structural defects that keep it from building a healthier future regardless, but it cannot do so if we all just keep feeding one another the same line of meaningless happytalk, year after year. To solve a conundrum, you must first adequately define and examine it.
Paul Levitz does his fellow industry professionals no favors by avoiding this.
And while we re taking out the trash: Rich Johnston s latest column for features a follow-up on publishing difficulties faced by Steve Geppi s Gemstone Comics, the increasingly freakish public meltdown by TightLip Entertainment s Rick Olney as more creators (and now his PR and marketing manager) complain about lack of pay and duplicitous behavior on Olney s part, and on a lighter note, a report from last weekend s Birmingham International Comics Show. Dec. 13 (Halifax, Nova Scotia): Making Comics author Scott McCloud stops by the Strange Adventures comics shop at 6PM for an informal meet and greet. .
Dec. 13 (Evansville, IN): Joshua Elder, author of the all-ages OEL manga series Mail Order Ninja, will be signing copies of his latest book at Comic Quest from 2-5PM and then conducting a Q A session from 7-9PM. Call 812-474-1133 for details, or visit for location information.
Dec. 14 (New York City, NY): Art Spiegelman will be signing copies of the new Little Lit compilation at the Borders outlet in Penn Plaza, beginning at 6:30PM. .
Dec. 14 (New York City, NY): Dan Goldman, Marisa Acocella Marchetto and James Romberger will join moderator Calvin Reid for a discussion of contemporary comics and graphic novels at the Tribeca Performing Art Center, starting at 7PM. Admission is $5. .
Dec. 15 (New York City, NY): Abby Denson and Shannon O Leary will be signing their latest books at Bluestockings, beginning at 7PM. . Dec. 16 (Montreal, Quebec): The never-ending Scott McCloud Making Comics tour hits the comics shop Millenium between 2-4PM for an informal meet and greet. . Dec. 16 (Washington DC): Abby Denson and Shannon O Leary will be signing their latest books at Big Planet Comics Georgetown location, beginning at 3:30PM. . Dec. 16 (Seattle, WA): It s a cartoonists multimedia extravaganza at the Fantagraphics store today. Peter Bagge will be showing several rare bits of animation he s worked on, including the never-before-aired animatic for a HATE TV show that MTV was developing in the late-1990s, while Ellen Forney will present her I Love Led Zeppelin multimedia performance. It all starts at 6PM; admission is free. .
Dec. 17 (Philadelphia, PA): Abby Denson and Shannon O Leary will be signing their latest books at Robin s Bookstore, beginning at 3PM please ignore the fact that they misspell Ms. Denson s name.
Dec. 20 (Portland, ME): AiT/Planet Lar head honchos Larry Young and Mimi Rosenheim will be hanging out and chatting at Casablanca Comics on Middle Street, from 4-6PM. .
Dec. 20 (New York City, NY): Gabrielle Bell will be signing her latest book, Lucky, at Jim Hanley s Universe from 6-8PM. .
Want to see your comics-related event listed here?
Email me at and let me know. No sales-only events, please it s nice that you ve marked things down at your store or website, but I won t be listing it here.
Keywords: Howard Chaykin, Direct Market, New York, Dark Allegiances, New York City, York City, Green Lantern, o Leary, Shannon o Leary, Shannon o