Retro Redux: Getz, Gilberto, And The Birth Of Brazilian Jazz
Jill Stone  |  by blogcritics.org. All rights reserved. 7.03 | 21:55

I ve been a fan of jazz for something like fifty years, starting with big band music and continuing into later variations, and for most of that time I ve had two constants. First, I ve always been partial to the reed section of a band, possibly because I played a reed instrument myself (badly). My instrument was a clarinet, but if I ever find myself stranded on a desert isle with only one type of musician available, I d vote for a saxophonist.

There s just something about good sax.
My second constant, and it s one that showed up surprisingly early in my musical evolution, is my affinity for Latin music. Some of the early Latin bands, such as those of P e rez Prado or Xavier Cugat, were very popular in the United States in the period during and after World War II.

(I ve written about this era before, in an )
The evolution of all jazz mdash; including the Latin variety mdash; has continued through the years, as has my appreciation for it. Although there are a lot of different types of Latin jazz around, probably the best-known and most popular is Brazilian jazz, a genre that has its roots in dances such as the samba, mambo and rumba. (Don t ask me about the differences in those dances. The only thing I know about dancing is that I don t do it.

Try to imagine a grizzly bear in a tutu.)
There are some different opinions about the history of Brazilian jazz, but there s little doubt that tenor saxman Stan Getz was one of those making it popular in those days with songs like Desafinado , written by Antonio Carlos Jobim. Others, such as Sergio Mendes, helped fan the fire, and Brazilian guitarist Jo o Gilberto and his wife Astrud burst onto the scene with Girl From Ipanema , another Jobim song.

It became a mega-hit, and probably marks the genesis of bossa-nova as a mainstream sensation.
I enjoyed it right along with everyone else, but what really did it for me was when my favorite conventional jazz group, the Dave Brubeck Quartet, joined in with their best-selling album, Bossa Nova USA. I absolutely loved that album, especially the solos by alto saxophonist Paul Desmond, who was already a big favorite of mine.

Desmond seemed made to order for the music with his melodic, lyrical style, and apparently I wasn t the only one who felt that way, because he ended up recording a lot of Latin music throughout the rest of his career.
One of his later recordings is a song I ve always loved, and it s been performed by a lot of musicians. It s another Jobim composition, and I m willing to bet that you ll instantly recognize the melody, even if you don t know the title.

It s from Desmond s 1975 album Pure Desmond, and it s simply called .
Brazilian jazz, and in a larger sense all Latin jazz, is a genre that deserves to be recognized and celebrated.

The Big Geez is a retiree who writes about music -- sometimes doing conventional reviews, but often just sharing his opinions about how something resonates with his memories and those of his generation. He also continues to prove that geezers love ALL kinds of music, and can stay in touch with today's world while still reserving time for the trimming of ear hair.

You can read more of his faux pearls of wisdom at the

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    Keywords: Brazilian Jazz, Latin Jazz
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